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21.
本文基于2005—2016年中国609个企业2 440个大型对外投资微观样本,全面考察正式与非正式制度差异对企业投资边际、模式与成败的影响。研究发现:正式制度差异对投资规模化的影响不大,但显著影响投资多元化。企业为了避免正式制度差异带来的管理风险,倾向于选择全资股权结构,但企业选择绿地投资还是跨国并购并不受到正式制度差异的影响。相比之下,非正式制度差异的影响更为广泛。无论是正式制度差异还是非正式制度差异,均会显著增加企业投资的失败概率。进一步研究发现,“一带一路”倡议主要对正式制度差异存在优化互补效应。研究结论表明,夯实“一带一路”倡议,尤其大力发展与沿线国家的文化深度交流,有助于企业更快、更好地走出去。 相似文献
22.
Reza Espahbodi Hassan Espahbodi 《Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics》2019,15(2):158-166
This paper examines the cumulative market reaction to the events related to deferral of internal control audit requirement under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its elimination under the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 for nonaccelerated filers (small firms). We document that small firms experienced negative cumulative abnormal returns around these events; and the differences between the cumulative abnormal returns for small firms and the two control groups (accelerated and large accelerated filers) were negative and significant at the 1% level. These results support the notion that market participants value the reliability of financial information irrespective of the firm size. Within the small firms, we find no firm characteristic significantly explains the market reaction to the events considered. That is, all small firms lost market value in reaction to the events that delayed and eliminated their internal control audit requirement. 相似文献
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Seth Schindler J. Miguel Kanai 《International journal of urban and regional research》2018,42(5):828-844
There is no single ‘great’ commodity frontier whose exploitation under current socio‐technical conditions could fuel capital accumulation at the global scale. According to Jason Moore, this represents the ‘end of Cheap Nature’ and signals a terminal crisis for capitalism as we know it. In this article we complicate this assertion by showing how, in the context of global environmental governance frameworks of carbon control, a diverse range of actors situated at multiple scales are intensifying the use of cities and their hinterlands for the production/transgression of localized commodity frontiers. We draw on scholarship on uneven geographical development, state‐led restructuring and eco‐scalar fixes to present two case studies from different segments of the carbon cycle in the global South. The first case demonstrates how the introduction of waste‐to‐energy technology in Delhi facilitated the generation of ‘carbon credits’ while waste matter itself became a commodity. The second discusses attempts by the Brazilian state of Amazonas (Amazônia) aspiring to shift from rainforest exploitation to financialized conservation supported by the ‘green global city’ functions of metropolitan Manaus. These cases demonstrate that although the global carbon‐control regime may enable accumulation, implementation remains speculative, and localized commodity frontiers provoke social resistances that jeopardize their durability. 相似文献
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本文利用全国592个国家级贫困县的数据,采用空间计量模型实证分析了普惠金融对县域资金外流的影响,并验证了贫困县资金外流是否会产生致贫效应。本文研究发现:如果普惠金融只注重解决贫困地区对金融机构的接触性排斥,会进一步加剧资金外流,对减贫产生负向影响,即存在显著的致贫效应。这种致贫效应具有明显的空间外溢性,邻近县域的贫困状况在很大程度上会彼此“传染”,并具有空间衰减特征的地理边界。因而需要客观认识普惠金融的本质,有针对性地选择恰当有效的实施载体,解决好对信贷产品等关键金融服务的使用性排斥问题。 相似文献
26.
Xin Liu 《Journal of Education for Business》2018,93(6):267-275
The purpose of the present study was to explore whether professional skepticism can be learned in a classroom setting, an issue that has received scant attention in the prior literature. A questionnaire was administered to students enrolled either in the accounting program or in the business administration program of a large college in China. The author finds that participation in ethics education is positively related to students’ professional skepticism, whereas participation in auditing education is not related to accounting students’ professional skepticism. The author also finds that accounting and nonaccounting business students exhibit no significant difference in their scores of professional skepticism. 相似文献
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从理论和实证两个方面探讨了产业融合对中国装备制造业创新效率的影响,以及网络中心性和网络异质性对二者关系的调节作用。基于2006—2015年省际装备制造7个子行业面板数据,采用ISCNFI指数测度模型和基于产出距离函数的超越对数前沿分析方法,分别测度装备制造业产业融合程度及创新效率变化情况,进而利用面板回归模型对理论假设进行实证检验。结果显示:产业融合程度与中国装备制造业创新效率存在倒“U”型曲线关系,即随着产业融合程度提升,中国装备制造业创新效率呈现出先上升后下降的变化趋势;网络中心性强化了产业融合对装备制造业创新效率的提升作用,而网络异质性削弱了产业融合对装备制造业创新效率的提升作用。 相似文献
29.
Advocates of public‐private partnerships (PPPs) argue that they can deliver public infrastructure more efficiently than traditional procurement through timelier completion and superior value for money. Despite these claims comparative analysis of the performance of both procurement methods has received scant attention in the PPP literature to date. This paper addresses this issue by providing an in‐depth, case‐based comparison of PPP versus traditional procurement in the schools sector in Ireland. Through detailed semi‐structured interviews with key stakeholders and an examination of the available documentation, we assess whether the key objectives of using PPP have been achieved. Overall, we find no evidence that PPP leads to faster delivery of infrastructure when the overall procurement process from contract notice to delivery is accounted for. In addition, we find only limited evidence to suggest that PPP results in better value for money. 相似文献
30.
由于基层政府长期存在财力事权上的不均衡,我国基层地区义务教育供给存在着差距。2001年的"以县为主"的县统筹财政制度开始实行,义务教育的负责主体变成了县级政府。借助2002年到2016年的山东省县级数据,运用泰尔指数作为分析工具,结合此期间山东省出台的教育改革措施,分析其对于缩小义务教育差异的影响。研究发现,政策制度仅仅改善了中等收入县级地区之间的差距,对于高收入和低收入地区并没有太好的效果,就目标而言,由于县级各地区上经济实力和义务教育规模的固有差距,导致无法取得理想中的效果。 相似文献